How to calm a busy mind

Is your head filled with thoughts all the time? Do you sometimes feel you have several people in your head, talking at you at the same time – worrying, reminding you of things to do, comparing you to other people, daydreaming and lots of other things? If you do, don’t worry – you’re just being human. But here’s a simple way to regain some control and calm your mind.

Our capacity for reflective thought is an incredible asset to human beings, but it can also be a source of great misery. We can waste such a lot of our time (I know I have) getting immersed in thoughts that serve no real purpose except making us unhappy, anxious or distracted from getting on with life.

So, you may find it useful at times to be able to take control and manage your thoughts – in other words, to be able to choose to ignore them sometimes, or to just deal with the ones that are relevant to you. Below is a simple approach to help you do this.

You don’t have to engage with your thoughts
First, let’s be clear about what thoughts are. They are electrical and chemical impulses in your brain. You do not have listen to them and you certainly don’t have to drown in them.

So, you can choose which ones (if any) you want to listen to, and which ones you can just ignore. By learning to do this, we enable ourselves to spend more time being present and open to life, as well as calming ourselves and possibly controlling our outlook on life more effectively. Of course, we can choose to spend more time with our thoughts if we wish, but learning to manage our minds gives us that choice.

Our process comes in 2 steps:

Step 1 – Fishing for useful thoughts
My suggested approach to managing your mind is to only engage with the thoughts that will actually be useful to you. This is as simple as asking, when a thought pops up, ‘Is this thought actually useful to me right now?’. If it is, engage with it. If it isn’t, just let it go.

You can see it as a bit like fishing. A common analogy is that thoughts are like a river flowing through our minds. We can take this analogy further to say you can actually just ‘fish for thoughts’ instead of jumping into the river each time and being swamped by your thoughts – unless you want to!

Instead, you can stand on the bank and watch the thoughts flow past you, and you can choose to select the ones that you do want to engage with from there.

Step 2 – Categorising your thoughts
The question is, how can we pull ourselves out of the river of thoughts that is constantly moving through our heads in daily life, and get ourselves up on to the river bank? And from there, how do we identify the thoughts that are actually useful to us?

Mindfulness techniques like meditation work for many people, but I have another method you could try.

You can start by categorising your thoughts under different themes as they enter your head. For example, some might relate to ‘The future’, others might be ‘Things to do’, some might focus on ‘People’, others might involve you using your ‘Imagination’ etc. This helps you to identify individual thoughts more easily as they arise.

For example, while I am writing this, a thought has just come into my head about what to have for lunch. I’ve now categorised that as an ‘Action’ thought and have ignored it as I don’t need to think about that at this moment. Another thought has come into my head about my mum. I categorise that as a ‘People’ thought, and again, don’t need to engage with it as I’m working.

This all may sound very simple, but once you start putting this categorisation process into practice, it not only helps you to identify each thought more easily, but also enables you to recognise that the thing popping into your head is just another thought, and not something that needs to overwhelm you. You can then choose whether to ignore it or to ‘pull it out of the river’ (to think about it, worry about it, act on it – or respond to it in some other way) – it’s your choice.

The important thing to realise is that it is possible – and often enjoyable – to be without thoughts, even though it may feel a bit odd and unfamiliar to be in this calm state.

Why do we struggle to calm our thoughts?
The process above is a simple one, and can really help us in managing our thoughts. Having more control over our inner lives can be a massive benefit to our well-being.

It can however be harder than we think to do this, and this is for many reasons. One reason worth noting is that there may be external pressures encouraging us to keep our minds busy.

One of the great benefits of managing your thoughts like this, and of mindfulness generally, is being able to have a calmer mind. One theme that often arises in my coaching sessions is that clients just want to experience life in a state of calm. This is a state that many people are seeking, but struggling to find.

Perhaps many of us in the modern Western world have been brought up with the idea that having a head full of thoughts all the time is good – in the same way that being busy is an admirable state to be in. Both might suggest that we are fulfilling the capitalist goal of being productive, active individuals. On the other side of the coin is the idea that being calm or seeking this as a goal for one’s experience of life is something to be frowned upon as lazy, or a luxury.

These assumptions are nonsense of course. We can choose our own experience of life, and for some of us, a calmer life may be what we want. Managing our thoughts can help us move towards this calmer way of living, and give us more control over how we experience it.

Do give it a try and let me know how you get on!

The 10 Suggestions

We’ve had the 10 Commandments – perhaps it’s now time for the 10 Suggestions!

Here are 10 principles that could help us all live more ethical, kind and compassionate lives in the modern world, whatever our beliefs.


1. Treat others the way you’d like to be treated

The golden rule, shared by many religions and philosophical schools of thought. If you only pick one rule to follow, pick this one, and you shouldn’t go too far wrong.

2. Be responsible in how you communicate

In a digital age, we all have an impact on how other people think and see the world. We each therefore have a responsibility to communicate in a thoughtful, compassionate and well-informed way. This includes not communicating when it would be better to do so.

3. Empathise with those you disagree with  

Practice radical empathy, by trying to put yourself in the shoes of other people and understand their views – especially those you disagree with. Try to open civil conversation rather than shutting discussions down with judgement and aggression.

4. Put the planet first

Learn how you affect the world and take responsibility for it. Live within the one planet we have and take no more than your share. Set your lifestyle parameters around those of the planet.

5. Act in a just way

If you want to see fairness and justice in the world, you need to act in a fair and just way yourself. This includes common moral principles such as ‘Do not steal’ and ‘Be honest’, but should go beyond this to encompass all your behaviour.

6. Extend your moral radius

We are naturally inclined to care about those closest to us, such as friends and family. But we should extend our moral ‘radius of care’ to all human beings and beyond. Consider how your behaviour could change if you applied the same levels of empathy, understanding and care to all other people and living creatures.

7. Open yourself to people who are different from you

Choose to be open rather than closed to people you don’t know or who have different views, lives or backgrounds to you. Getting to know people who are different from you can remind you that we’re all human beings, and can reduce the rise of hate and out-groups.

8. Get informed

In our complex modern world, being better informed can enable us to act in a more morally consistent and effective way. Take time to inform yourself about what you are as a creature, how you think and see the world, how other people live and the effect you have on the world. Use this knowledge to inform your moral behaviour.

9. Stand up for your values

There’s no point in having values unless you can stand up for them – especially when they’re most under threat. Practice standing up for your values and principles, even on small things. This can strengthen your ability to resist and speak up when it’s really needed.

10. Be kind

Don’t just treat others as you’d like to be treated. Go further. Help people, go the extra mile, be of service. Spreading kindness and love like this will make the world better and make you feel great.

 

This guide, and many more like it, is available in a full-colour pdf download from Life Squared – the non-profit I set up to help people navigate life so they can live in a happier, wiser and more meaningful way.  Check out its amazing range of free resources here!

Boundaries as a gift

Are you setting clear boundaries as a leader? In a recent coaching session, a senior charity client noted they were struggling to set boundaries. We found a great insight that helped them feel much better about doing this…

My client was stuck between his board and his staff team, trying to fulfil each party’s expectations of him and ‘being a good CEO’, but both he and the whole organisation were struggling to nail down where one person’s responsibilities ended and another’s began.

We discussed how it is critical for leaders to set clear boundaries, as this is part of their role in setting clear expectations of themselves and others – whether this the teams they oversee or the trustees or directors they report to. Failure to set boundaries can lead to confusion, resentment, unrealistic expectations, stress and many other problems – for everyone.

It emerged that my client was worried about getting into confrontations with people if he set out a boundary for himself that they disagreed on. But I asked him to look at it in different way – perhaps rather than seeing this process of setting boundaries as confrontational, it is more like giving a gift to people or helping them?

In other words, we can see it as a way of bringing clarity and stability into an organisation or a team, making people feel reassured that they know the parameters of their role and the expectations of them. It really is a profound gift to give to others.

Seeing boundaries in this way (‘boundaries as a gift’) made the client feel much more confident about having setting, and negotiating, his boundaries with other people.

 

The importance of feeling calm

How much better would your life be like if you could feel calm most of the time? A client’s recent struggle to feel calm made me realise that calmness is the state I’d like to be in all the time – and if I’m not, I should see that as a warning…

An Executive Coaching client recently turned up at their regular session wanting to explore why they were stressed again. I reminded them that this was a moment in their week where they could pause and relax, so I invited them to take a few seconds to take a few breaths, slow down and be silent.

Within just a few seconds of this invitation however, the client had gone straight back into talking in a very animated way, with the same frantic energy they came in with. I made this observation to them, and they paused for a moment and had a big realisation – they hardly ever felt in a state of calm , and they had forgotten they possessed the ability to calm themselves.

I asked them to do 3 things:

  1. Take the time to really notice what it feels like – both physically and mentally – to be calm.
  2. Give themselves permission to make calm their default state.
  3. Use the feeling of calmness as a barometer of how they are experiencing life, and notice when they deviate from a feeling of calm, and use this an ‘early warning sign’ that something has stimulated them physically or mentally, and to investigate what this thing is, ignore it or deal with it, and try to move back to a calm state.

For example, the client was feeling calm until they thought of the work they had to do in the day ahead. This made their heart beat faster, and feel a sense of anxiety in their head. The client could then briefly consider what it is about the work ahead that made them anxious – in this case there was too much of it. So, the client dropped some of their to do list for the day and made it achievable, and they could approach it calmly and then enjoy the experience of their day.

The idea of feeling calm most of the time probably sounds great, but many people will think it also sounds impossible and somewhat self-indulgent. But why?

The breakthrough insight for my client was when he realised we are actually allowed to feel calm as our ongoing experience in life – and to question or remove things that move us away from this feeling of calm. The problem is, we have grown up with cultural and moral ideas that make us feel bad about feeling calm. We live in a world where feeling enervated and over-stimulated feels like the way we ‘should’ be – perhaps we mistakenly believe it makes us primed for productivity and action, even though in reality it often leads to stress and burnout.

But what if you set the goal for your life as simply enjoying the experience of living – and one thing you can control as part of this is the experience of feeling calm most of the time?

It could be a bit of a life-changer, couldn’t it?

The places AI can’t reach

If, like me, you go to the pub regularly with middle aged men (!), you’ll find that the conversation sooner or later turns to Artificial Intelligence, and the growing number of ways it is being used to enhance our lives.

Many people see it as a tool that could potentially be used for almost anything, and this in turn is generating a feeling of genuine fear that it will take away millions of jobs from people.

Coaching is one area in which some people have turned to AI as a cheaper alternative to getting a human being to help them deal with their challenges. There are vast numbers of AI coaching platforms springing up over the internet, and these may well be useful in helping with some coaching tasks, such as setting goals when the coachee has a clear idea of what they want to achieve and needs assistance in plotting out their steps to it.

Despite the rise of AI though, I strongly believe that coaching is one area in which it will not replace human beings. This is for one specific, and critically important, reason – human contact.

When people look for a coach, they are not simply looking to solve a problem, overcome a challenge or achieve a goal. They are looking to be heard, seen and supported. And specifically, looking to be heard, seen and supported by another human being.

The thing that has perhaps surprised me most in my work as a coach is how much value a client gets just from having a 50-minute space in their week in which another human being is completely focussed on them and their needs.

Even if a coach was to do nothing else in this session but be there for the client and actively listen to them in dedication to supporting them and their needs, this would provide enormous benefit to the client. It would be an experience that most of us would gladly pay for.

Needless to say, coaching provides a great deal more than just this space and human connection, but I suggest it is at least 50 per cent of the value of coaching. And this element of coaching cannot be replicated by Artificial Intelligence. It can only be provided by human beings – those trained in coaching.

This space and human connection are valuable even when a client feels they have a clear idea of what they want to achieve. Human beings are complex emotional creatures, and not simply ‘calculating machines’. A client may be carrying many hidden beliefs, assumptions and ideas below the surface of their mind that they need to bring into the open before they can move forward in a way that truly feels right for them. A trained human being can help a client access these things.

So, when you are thinking about getting coaching, remember the value of another human being, and what their dedicated focus and support might mean to you.

 

Book a free 30-minute discovery call to discuss what you’re looking for and how I could help you!

Why ‘work/life balance’ is a bad idea

I’m sick of the phrase ‘work/life’ balance. Why? Because it prioritises all the wrong things.

Many of us struggle with the enormous demands and expectations of the modern workplace, trying to balance these with the equally busy and pressurised home lives many of us lead in the modern world.

The remarkable few people who manage to hold down a busy, pressurised job whilst keeping a grip on family duties and maintaining an active, aspirational social life are perceived as achieving the nirvana of ‘work/life balance’, whereas the rest of us flounder and become overwhelmed either at work or in our home lives.

As many of my clients are finding out for themselves, ‘work/life balance’ may just be a phrase, and may seem to be encouraging us to make our lives not just about work, but it is another subtle way in which we can find ourselves trapped in restricted ways of thinking about our lives – in this case, the role work should play within them (note the ‘should’).

This is because, for many people, the idea of work/life balance is yet another pressure on us. It’s yet another thing we are meant to aspire to, and that we feel bad about when we are unable to achieve it. The idea also assumes that the perfect human life is to be maximally efficient and productive – both in work and in our social lives. It is therefore just another extension of the market-driven mindset that dominates our culture, and that piles yet more pressure on us to behave in certain ways.

When my clients have given themselves the time to consider what matters in their lives however, they often say that fulfilling work that pays the bills is just one of many ingredients of a good, meaningful life. We all need to earn a living, but, for many people, giving work the same status as all the other parts of life combined (as reflected in the phrase ‘work/life balance’) is giving work a far greater priority than it deserves. Work is just one of many parts of life.

Not only this, but a good human life is not about being maximally efficient and productive – we are human beings, not machines. We enjoy staring at sunsets, having a gossipy coffee with friends and going for long walks. ‘A good life’ does not have to be about efficiency, productivity and maximisation – yet this is what our culture (both at work and in broader life) is still trying to persuade us.

When we get the chance to pause and stand back from our lives, we can start to challenge the assumptions and ideas like these that influence us. We can then begin to take control of our lives.

The real question is – how can you live the life you want? And where does work fit within that?

So, let’s stop seeking Work/Life balance – and seek Life instead.

Building reflection into your workplace

A recent session with a client revealed the extraordinary potential impact that a culture of reflection could have on an organisation and the people within it.

The client began the session wanting to find ways to build the process of reflection into their own life more, both at home and at work, in order to give them more time and space to make more use of the rational, deliberative part of their mind, rather than being led by the quick, instinctive and emotive side. They felt this would ultimately enable them to make better decisions, through having the time to work through ideas and consider the consequences of different actions.

When the client considered how they could take a more reflective approach in their work, they quickly realised that their ability to do this was restricted by external factors – not just the culture and processes of their own organisation, but also the overarching expectations and assumptions of our society as a whole about work.

As we explored this topic, my client felt there was a pressure in the modern workplace towards action and ever-increasing intensity and productivity – summarised by one tech giant’s philosophy of ‘move fast and break things’. In such an environment, the idea of taking time to pause and reflect can seem at best like a luxury that an organisation can’t afford and at worst a waste of time due to laziness.

So, to help people live more reflective lives we need to make more reflective organisations. But what is reflection and why is it worth sacrificing speed in favour of it?

What is reflection?

Reflection isn’t simply about taking time to think, although this is clearly an important feature of it. For my client it also meant deeply listening and paying attention, rather than simply behaving like a computer processing something. They felt it was slower, deeper and more meditative than normal thinking and there is a sense of curiosity within it.

There is a deeply personal side to reflection, and it may mean different things to different people, and this is a fascinating and motivating thing to explore with teams when thinking about it. Reflection doesn’t just have to be about an individual retreating into themselves though – it can also be a highly social activity within groups such as organisations, where individuals have time to share their experiences, hear those of other people and appreciate different perspectives on the world or specific issues. This is of course a valuable function within organisations, where misunderstandings and limited viewpoints can lead to costly mistakes, inefficiencies and delays.

Some key components therefore include:

  • Investing time
  • Slowing down rather than acting instantly
  • Being curious
  • Paying attention to our feelings and those of others
  • Considering different options

The benefits of reflection

We have already mentioned some of the benefits of reflection, but here is a (non-exhaustive) list of some of them:

  • Working practices that make better use of human thinking – giving people more time for thinking and to access human capabilities, including creativity, empathy and decision making.
  • Increased innovation
  • More consideration of alternative options
  • Reduction of mistakes and poor decisions – potentially a large financial benefit
  • Increased quality communication between people and understanding of other people’s perspectives
  • Deeper learning – from taking the time to review projects and processes properly, and to put this learning into action
  • Working practices that promote human flourishing – by bringing in more opportunities to reflect, we make workplaces less frenetic and pressurised and more human-friendly.

Ultimately then, adopting a more reflective approach as an organisation isn’t about sacrificing anything in terms of productivity or profitability. It is actually about making organisations – and the people within them – more effective, by making them more effective at harnessing the power of human thinking.

Conditions for reflection

The next point we looked at in the session was what type of environment is needed in an organisation for reflection to take place. Factors include:

  • Time – reflection time to be built into processes and departments at all levels – from individual meetings to phases in project development processes.
  • Permission – giving teams and individuals permission to engage in a reflective approach, without worrying that they are doing things wrong or that they will be penalised or frowned upon for taking this approach.
  • Encouragement – moving beyond just giving people permission to reflect, and instead to to actively encourage it, as part of their own effectiveness and well-being, as well as the organisation’s values.

If we are to create conditions in which reflection can take place, we therefore need to establish a workplace culture in which reflection is encouraged rather than criticized. In order for this to happen, organisations need to appreciate the value of reflection – at every level.

What does a reflective organisation look like?

There are countless ways in which organisations can be made more reflective but here are just a few ideas and practical examples to illustrate:

  • Encourage a ‘pause and reflect’ process in decision making – when an individual has a decision to make, encourage them to pause and take a short time to reflect rather than making the decision instantly, in order to activate the rational side of their brain, not just the automatic, intuitive side.
  • Promote daily reflection routines – encourage each member of staff to have 10 minutes in their day for quiet reflection on their work.
  • Build time into projects – build extra stages into project development processes to enable teams to gather and reflect on where the project is at.
  • Make reviews essential – ensure that enough time is given at the end of projects or processes to reflect upon how they went and what can be learned – both in terms of results and other factors, such as how teams worked together.
  • Establish peaceful physical spaces in the workplace where people can have time to reflect without distraction from others, or from digital devices.

These points will differ for each organisation, but they can be identified by going through their own process of reflection.

How to build a reflective organisation

As a footnote to this piece, I wanted to mention what happened when my client took the idea of reflection back to his organisation following our coaching session. When he explained the ideas above to members of his board and his team, they were thrilled by the idea of building a more reflective organisation. He said it was one of those rare ideas that just struck a chord with people and that they found intuitively compelling. They could instantly see and feel the benefits for them as an individual, but also for the organisation and its effectiveness and culture.

For this reason, at The Life Guide, we are now providing coaching, consultancy and workshops to help you build a more reflective organisation. We can run workshops with your teams to help them explore the benefits of reflection, what a more reflective workplace might look like for you, and how to work together to build a reflective organisation.

If you’d like to find out more about how to build a more reflective organisation, do get in touch.

Life crafting

Have you ever been in the position of trying to achieve a goal, but the external world around you is making it much harder to achieve it? It might be temptation getting in the way – you’re trying to diet, but that pack of chocolate biscuits in the cupboard is calling out to you. Or, it might be distractions – you’re trying to look at your phone less, but your notifications keep going off, and you have to check each time just to see what’s happening. It might be other pressures acting against you – you’re trying to run your first half-marathon, but the wind is blowing against you, making it harder to keep going and making you even more exhausted.

In these situations, we often either blame ourselves for being weak in succumbing to these external pressures or use the external pressures as an excuse to let us off the hook and to avoid continuing to try. But there is another approach – to realise the power of our external surroundings to influence our behaviour, and to take action to set up the environment around us in a way that promotes the behaviours we want to have.

We could call it ‘self-nudging’ based on the behavioural science book by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein, but it goes way beyond this. It’s about making sure we each tailor the environment around us to enable us to flourish. How we do this will be different for each of us, depending on the lives we want to have and what flourishing represents for us.

Many self-help books talk about the changes we can make personally, such as dieting to lose weight or reducing our screen time, without considering how much our situation and context influence our thinking and behaviour. As a result, they put the burden (or blame) on us as individuals for our success or failure in meeting them. This approach completely ignores a fundamental aspect of human psychology – that our behaviour is guided to a significant extent by the situations and environments we find ourselves in. We can apply this knowledge to make it much easier for us to live the lives we really want.

  • First, we can remove some external factors that encourage the behaviours we don’t want. For example, if you’re looking to consume fewer calories, you could make environmental changes such as removing any junk food from your cupboards at home, and only going down the supermarket aisles that contain healthy foods (this will also save time, as there aren’t many of them!).
  • We can also build in external factors that promote the behaviours we do want. For example, if you’re looking to be more productive when working from home, you could create an office space that gives you comfort and focus rather than just being functional, as well as physically removing your smartphone from the room, and installing a productivity tool like LeechBlock on your web browser that enables you to limit your own access to websites within certain time periods.

Life Crafting

We could call this idea ‘Life Crafting’ – tailoring your external environment to help you flourish. It can be applied to many areas of your life – from work to physical exercise to friendships, and could potentially involve you considering how you could adjust almost every external factor around you as an individual, such as the locations, situations, relationships, routines, habits, physical objects and sensations you choose to exist in and surround yourself with.

There are of course, endless aspects of your external environment that you could seek to evaluate in this way, and many areas of your life that you could apply this life crafting idea to. I’m not suggesting you do this for every minute detail of your life as this could lead to a bland, anxious and unadventurous existence.

Instead, I suggest that we prioritise the areas of our lives that we want to apply life crafting to – those where it could make the most difference to our overall flourishing – and this will differ for everyone. For some people, it may be trying to live in a more environmentally friendly way, and for others, it might be trying to build more nourishing relationships with other people.

We should also recognise that there are many external things that we can’t control in life, and one of the secrets to a more satisfied life is to be at peace with these. I suggest instead that we focus on the things that we do have some control over – such as the friends we choose rather than the strangers we bump into – but even with these things, we need to be comfortable with the fact that, ultimately, we don’t have complete control over them, and this is OK.

A more holistic approach

To give us some credit, we sometimes do try to change our external surroundings to fit our needs, but this is often in a piecemeal way and in a limited range of situations when it feels urgent to change our external surroundings, such as turning up the heating when we’re cold.

Each of us could, however, bring many more benefits to our lives by thinking in a more holistic, intentional and planned way about how we can tailor many aspects of our external environment to help us flourish, including the lifestyles, relationships, routines and situations we choose for ourselves. This would be based on our own self-awareness of our behaviours and our own views of the things that enable us to flourish.

Contact me now if you’d like to book some sessions to review how you can optimise your own personal environment to enable you to flourish – or how you can review this for your organisation.

How to stop worrying

I had a conversation with a client recently that brought an insight about worry that I thought was very powerful, and could apply to a lot of other people and situations.